Crude Oil Edges Higher; China Stimulus Boosts Sentiment

Oil prices edged higher Thursday, on course for strong weekly gains as China attempted to boost demand while global supply remained very tight.

By 08:40 ET (12:40 GMT), U.S. crude futures traded 0.1% higher at $94.94 a barrel, while the Brent contract rose 0.4% to $101.67. Both contracts are on course for weekly gains of around 5%.

U.S. Gasoline RBOB Futures were up 0.2% at $2.8053 a gallon.

The Chinese government announced plans earlier Thursday to top up its economic stimulus to 1 trillion yuan (around $150 billion).

This attempt, to try and restore an economy ravaged by drought and COVID-19 restrictions, has been well-received by the oil market, given China is the largest oil importer in the world.

This news has added positive momentum to a market that had already been boosted by the release of data by the Energy Information Administration showing that U.S. crude inventories fell by much more than expected last week.

The volume of crude and its products exported from the U.S. last week was the highest in a series going back to February 1991.

"EIA numbers released yesterday were fairly constructive," said analysts at ING, in a note. "U.S. commercial crude oil inventories fell by 3.28MMbbls over the last week. However, when taking into account releases from the strategic petroleum reserve, total U.S. crude oil inventories declined by a significant 11.37MMbbls."

Additionally, earlier the week, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman flagged the possibility that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, a group known as OPEC+, could cut production, boosting the market.

He added that futures prices, which have fallen over 25% from their peaks earlier in the summer, are failing to reflect the tightness of the physical market.

Elsewhere, investors are also watching for progress on the revival of a nuclear deal with Iran, which could lead to the resumption of crude exports into the global market from the OPEC producer.

"The U.S. finally replied to the EU’s proposal for reviving the deal," ING added. "And while clearly, negotiations appear to be moving in the right direction, the US has said that "we’re not there yet" and that there are still "gaps" that remain."

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Russia suspends oil exports via southern leg of Druzhba pipeline – Reuters

Citing two sources familiar with the operation, Reuters reported on Tuesday that Russia suspended oil exports via the southern leg of the Druzhba pipeline from early August due to issues relating to transit fees.

"According to the sources, the payment from Russia's pipeline monopoly Transneft to Ukraine's pipeline operator Ukrtransnafta did not go through," Reuters explained.

Market reaction

Crude oil prices rose sharply with the initial reaction to this development. As of writing, the barrel of West Texas Intermediate was trading at $91.85, where it was up 1.55% on a daily basis.

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Oil prices rise as tight supply counters China COVID, recession worries

LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices rose on Tuesday as tight global supply outweighed worries that fuel demand would be hit by a possible recession and fresh COVID-19 curbs in China.

Brent crude futures rose 88 cents, or 0.7%, to $123.15 a barrel at 0824 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose 88 cents, or 0.7% to $121.81 a barrel.

Tight supply has been aggravated by a drop in exports from Libya amid a political crisis that has hit output and ports.

Other OPEC+ producers are struggling to meet their production quotas and Russia faces bans on its oil over the war in Ukraine.

"The continuing squeeze on refined products globally, as well as a lack of investment to bring online more supplies from OPEC members, or other sources, means lost Russian production is nowhere near being covered by global markets," said Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at OANDA, in a note.

UBS raised its Brent price forecast to $130 a barrel for end-September and to $125 for the subsequent three quarters, up from $115 previously.

"Low oil inventories, dwindling spare capacity, and the risk of supply growth lagging demand growth over the coming months have prompted us to raise our oil price forecast," the bank said.

The market will be awaiting weekly U.S. inventory data from the American Petroleum Institute on Tuesday and the U.S. Energy Information Administration on Wednesday for a view of how tight crude and fuel supply remain.

Six analysts polled by Reuters expect U.S. crude inventories to have fallen by 1.2 million barrels in the week to June 3 with gasoline stockpiles up by about 800,000 barrels and distillate inventories, which include diesel and heating oil, unchanged.

On the demand side, China's latest COVID outbreak traced to a bar in Beijing has raised fears of a new phase of lockdowns just as restrictions in the country were being eased and fuel demand was expected to firm.

The Chinese capital's most populous district, Chaoyang, kicked off a three-day mass testing campaign among its roughly 3.5 million residents on Monday.

About 10,000 close contacts of the bar's patrons have been identified, and their residential buildings put under lockdown.]

Looking ahead, oil prices may face pressure if the U.S. Federal Reserve surprises markets with a higher-than-expected interest rate hike to tame inflation when it meets on June 14-15.

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Silver Price Analysis: XAG/USD consolidates near $22.00, within weekly ranges as traders eye US CPI

Silver is trading near $22.00 per troy ounce, well within this week’s ranges.

XAG/USD has traded subdued so far this week, much as with other asset classes, ahead of US CPI on Friday.

Spot silver (XAG/USD) prices continue to trade within recent intra-day ranges amid a subdued tone to broader macro trading conditions. XAG/USD is currently trading near the $22.00 per troy ounce level, well within the $21.80-$22.50ish ranges that have prevailed over the past five sessions. The precious metal continues to fund support ahead of its 21-Day Moving Average around the $21.80 level.

Silver’s directionless feel reflects the price action being seen in other major asset classes (like US equities, US bond yields and the US dollar), which are all also locked within recent intra-day ranges amid a lack of notable fundamental catalysts, as traders keep their powder dry ahead of this Friday’s US Consumer Price Inflation (CPI) data.

While the upcoming CPI report is just one of many reports that the looks at to gauge US inflationary pressures, it is certainly one of the more important ones, with traders set to pay particularly keen attention to measures of core price pressures. Any signs of a further slowing in the MoM and YoY rates of core inflation would contribute to the growing sense that US inflation has now peaked.

Furthermore, this would come as a welcome development for the Fed, which may be able to slow the pace of monetary tightening from September following widely flagged consecutive 50 bps rate hikes in June (next week) and July. This would probably weigh on both the US dollar and US yields, which would come as a boost to precious metals like silver. In this bullish scenario, a test of and potential break above recent highs in the $22.50 area would be on the cards, with bulls eyeing a move towards $23.00 in the short term.

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Breaking: ECB leaves rates unchanged at -0.50% as expected, reiterates QE to end in Q3

The European Central Bank left its benchmark deposit rate unchanged at -0.50% on Thursday as unanimously expected by analysts. The central bank also reiterated its guidance that net asset purchases (Quantitative Easing or QE) should end in Q3. 

ECB Statement:

"Russia’s aggression in Ukraine is causing enormous suffering.

It is also affecting the economy, in Europe and beyond.

The conflict and the associated uncertainty are weighing heavily on the confidence of businesses and consumers.

Trade disruptions are leading to new shortages of materials and inputs.

Surging energy and commodity prices are reducing demand and holding back production.

How the economy develops will crucially depend on how the conflict evolves, on the impact of current sanctions and on possible further measures.

At the same time, economic activity is still being supported by the reopening of the economy after the crisis phase of the pandemic.

Inflation has increased significantly and will remain high over the coming months, mainly because of the sharp rise in energy costs.

Inflation pressures have intensified across many sectors.

At today’s meeting the Governing Council judged that the incoming data since its last meeting reinforce its expectation that net asset purchases under its asset purchase programme should be concluded in the third quarter.

Looking ahead, the ECB’s monetary policy will depend on the incoming data and the Governing Council’s evolving assessment of the outlook.

In the current conditions of high uncertainty, the Governing Council will maintain optionality, gradualism and flexibility in the conduct of monetary policy.

The Governing Council will take whatever action is needed to fulfil the ECB’s mandate to pursue price stability and to contribute to safeguarding financial stability.

Asset purchase programme (APP)

Monthly net purchases under the APP will amount to €40 billion in April, €30 billion in May and €20 billion in June.

The calibration of net purchases for the third quarter will be data-dependent and reflect the Governing Council’s evolving assessment of the outlook.

The Governing Council also intends to continue reinvesting, in full, the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the APP for an extended period of time past the date when it starts raising the key ECB interest rates and, in any case, for as long as necessary to maintain favourable liquidity conditions and an ample degree of monetary accommodation.

Key ECB interest rates

The interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.50% respectively.

Any adjustments to the key ECB interest rates will take place some time after the end of the Governing Council’s net purchases under the APP and will be gradual.

The path for the key ECB interest rates will continue to be determined by the Governing Council’s forward guidance and by its strategic commitment to stabilise inflation at 2% over the medium term.

Accordingly, the Governing Council expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present levels until it sees inflation reaching 2% well ahead of the end of its projection horizon and durably for the rest of the projection horizon, and it judges that realised progress in underlying inflation is sufficiently advanced to be consistent with inflation stabilising at 2% over the medium term.

Pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP)

The Governing Council intends to reinvest the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the PEPP until at least the end of 2024.

In any case, the future roll-off of the PEPP portfolio will be managed to avoid interference with the appropriate monetary policy stance.

In the event of renewed market fragmentation related to the pandemic, PEPP reinvestments can be adjusted flexibly across time, asset classes and jurisdictions at any time.

This could include purchasing bonds issued by the Hellenic Republic over and above rollovers of redemptions in order to avoid an interruption of purchases in that jurisdiction, which could impair the transmission of monetary policy to the Greek economy while it is still recovering from the fallout from the pandemic.

Net purchases under the PEPP could also be resumed, if necessary, to counter negative shocks related to the pandemic.

Refinancing operations

The Governing Council will continue to monitor bank funding conditions and ensure that the maturing of operations under the third series of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III) does not hamper the smooth transmission of its monetary policy.

The Governing Council will also regularly assess how targeted lending operations are contributing to its monetary policy stance.

As announced, it expects the special conditions applicable under TLTRO III to end in June this year.

The Governing Council will also assess the appropriate calibration of its two-tier system for reserve remuneration so that the negative interest rate policy does not limit banks’ intermediation capacity in an environment of ample excess liquidity.

The Governing Council stands ready to adjust all of its instruments within its mandate, incorporating flexibility if warranted, to ensure that inflation stabilises at its 2% target over the medium term.

The pandemic has shown that, under stressed conditions, flexibility in the design and conduct of asset purchases has helped to counter the impaired transmission of monetary policy and made the Governing Council’s efforts to achieve its goal more effective.

Within the Governing Council’s mandate, under stressed conditions, flexibility will remain an element of monetary policy whenever threats to monetary policy transmission jeopardise the attainment of price stability.

The President of the ECB will comment on the considerations underlying these decisions at a press conference starting at 14:30 CET today."

Market Reaction

The euro saw a substantial drop in reaction to the latest ECB policy announcement. EUR/USD has dipped to around the 1.0875 area from around 1.0915 prior to the release and now trades with on the day losses of around 0.1% versus earlier gains of around 0.3%.  

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